View source for Ontology:Q13,50

{{ArticleTitle|structural racism - Z1 / Q13,50|NoContents=y}}
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-->{{HueNumberPreview|E=Q13,50}}<!-- duplication hint:  copy or update fake Item from [[Special:PermanentLink/NNNN|Q13,50]] -->

== Core characteristics ==

<!-- | (... [[E:Q61,10/PPPA|more aliases]]) -->
<dl class="wikitable hue">
{{HueClaim |P=item type| {{Template:Z1}} }}
{{HueRoster|EP=PPPA/L|lang=en| {{E:Q13,50}} [[Category:Structural racism ontology]] }}
{{HueRoster|EP=PPPA|lang=en| systemic racism (racist practices which are embedded in structures as large as entire [[E:social system (Niklas Luhmann)|societal systems]] within a country<ref name="brave"/>; anarchism, Existentialist-Structuralist tradition, center-Liberalism) }}
{{HueRoster|EP=P42| {{E:Q618/PT|1350 as number of racism}} }}  <!-- en: QID references -->
{{HueRoster|EP=P34| {{E:Q618/ES|center-Liberalism}} | {{E:Q618/ES|African-American studies}} | (others) | {{E:Q618/ES|critical race theory}} | {{E:Q618/MX|BlackPantherism}} }}  <!-- en: field -->
{{HueRoster|P=ideology code| {{E:Q618/ES|Existentialism onto Toryism (ES onto PT)}} | {{E:Q618/PT|meta-Marxism onto Toryism (MX onto PT)}} }}
{{HueRoster|EP=P3| -- }}  <!-- en: subset of -->
{{HueRoster|EP=P4| -- }}  <!-- en: case of -->
{{HueRoster|EP=P5| -- }}  <!-- en: superset of -->
</dl>
<!--
{{HueRoster|P=difficulty to refute| -- |OP=within framework| -- }}
{{HueRoster|P=difficulty to falsify| -- }}
-->

== Notable appearances ==

<ol class="hue clean compound p14">
</ol>

== Background ==

Structural racism is, in general, the phenomenon of ethnic minorities or tribal populations being denied something they need in order to live, or which majority populations typically have access to in order to live a good life but have kept from them. Things denied to minority populations may include jobs, schools, health care, adequate retail store coverage to obtain food, fair treatment in criminal justice systems, a country to exist safely in in general (in the case of tribal populations that have been scattered, or if border patrol issues are considered to fall under structural racism), or a local environment free of pollution.<ref name="brave"/> Different minority populations may experience problems in different areas of life. As such, the process of structural racism may be covered across several different academic departments associated with the issues faced by different ethnicities though all of them use the same term.

One common way to characterize structural racism is that despite occurring broadly and frequently across many facets of everyday life it remains "unseen", allowing everyone to think that there is no unique process called structural racism occurring and this is simply the way social structures and systems naturally develop.<ref name="brave"/> Of course, this is the perception people form of society after the process has already been occurring and they have grown up in their current world where racial minorities have already been driven out. What many people do not stop to think about is the difference between their own world and a world where the process of structural racism has not happened.

Since around 1960, structural racism has gotten increasing attention from a number of different theories of societies and movements.

* The [[E:Black Panther Party|Black Panther Party]] can be categorized as a variation of Marxism that addressed the problem practically, through a number of material efforts to educate, feed, and defend local communities in the face of ongoing attacks by de-facto segregationists and the United States justice system.
* In recent decades, [[E:Western Marxism|Western Marxism]] and in particular the [[E:Gramscianism|Gramscian]] corner of it has picked up the theme of majority and minority subpopulations [[E:hegemony politics|pushing each other out of social structures]] and run with it as their central concept of revolution or transition out of capitalism. Gramscians hold that people's inability to see or comment on structural racism is a matter of "social consciousness", and that efforts to slot minorities or people with minority perspectives into every piece of society's structures while expelling racists is a potential way to generate a new social consciousness. There are problems with this model in that it is easily vulgarized into perpetually maintaining a racially-neutral class society which commits "structural racism" on absolutely everyone, deciding that a certain percentage of the whole population which is excellent gets to remain in society and a certain percentage of low achievers must be silently culled.
* Within [[E:Q92|meta-Marxism]], structural racism is believed to come from the collision of separate populations internal to a larger population which all must become aware of each other's historical development despite their ill-defined boundaries and silent migrations or re-divisions. Meta-Marxism hypothesizes that the traditional approach of treating whole countries as units without particular internal small-scale structure has not been effective at countering what amount to eternal border disputes or frontier wars between subpopulations, while if subpopulations were able to model each other's ongoing history as tiny units stacking up to larger units stacking up to larger units, it might become more possible for different ethnic subpopulations, [[E:Democratic party nationality|fracturing nationalities]], or regional Marxist parties loosely associated to ethnicities to learn to share the same region, support each other's development, and peacefully coexist.
<!-- you may add a bunch more "Existentialist" theories in the middle. I'm not meaning to imply meta-Marxism is super important. -->

== Usage notes ==

This Item is meant to represent the material aspects of structural racism, to the best of everyone's knowledge about what the process looks like. It should not be taken to be largely focused on immaterial emotions or ideas. Within this project, socially-linked groups of people living in towns are considered an example of a "material thing", so anything that can be expressed in terms of collections of people rather than in terms of ideas counts; workplaces, schools, hospitals, grocery stores, pollution, prisons, and incidents of police violence are all considered physical things.

As for immaterial effects of structural racism and their appearance in literature or social science articles, it is fine to code ideas like these as [[:Category:S1 Signifier Items|S1 Signifier Items]]; they simply are not directly synonymous with this Item. They should be put alongside it in its [[:Category:Structural racism ontology|Ontology Category]].

=== Item number ===

The number "{{TTS|tts=13-50|1350}}" has been popular among United States Tory types in the past 10 years as a sort of shorthand or nucleus for collecting together various piles of lingering racist conspiracy theories. The definition typically goes something like pointing to a small number of people in a minority and then making some point about numbers of crimes or how supposedly those numbers look worse when taken proportionally. <ref name="r"/> There are complicated reasons for these observed statistics. One of the quickest ways to illustrate the problems with these conspiracy theories is to point to the history behind specific cases, such as the case of car manufacturers leaving Detroit, Michigan and taking away some of the purpose for the city to exist — crime rates in Detroit stem from the city layout and historical conditions of Detroit, which are not conditions caused by any specific ethnic group.

Here the number is being used to block it from being used for any concepts which are worse than simply giving dry descriptions of the process of racism; on this project "{{TTS|tts=13-50|1350}}" in an Item number will only refer to the concept of majority populations pushing minority populations into crime or out of society.

== Wavebuilder combinations ==

<dl class="wikitable hue data_wavebuild three">  
{{WaveBuild| {{E:Q13,50}} | ?? | {{E:Q618/PT|redlining}} }}  <!-- en: Along With, Produces  ??  ?? -->
{{WaveBuild| {{E:Q13,50}} | {{E:Q618/ES|mail-order catalog}} | {{E:Q618/W|sidestepping segregation through Sears catalog}} }}  <!-- en: Along With, Produces  ??  ?? -->
</dl>

=== Wavebuilder characterizations ===

<dl class="wikitable hue data_wavebuild three">
{{WaveRoute| {{E:Q618/MX|chunk competition}} | {{E:Q618/PT|Manifest Destiny}} | {{E:Q13,50}} }}  <!-- en: From  ??  ?? -->
</dl>

== References ==

<!--  for notes   group="n" -->
<references>
<ref name="r">"13/50 and context". {{TTS|tts=user conn_r21-12|@conn_r2112}}. (17 February 2021). [thread]. {{Reddit|r=AskConservatives|llx63w|reddit.com}}; [https://archive.is/U46Og archive.is]</ref>

<ref name="brave">"Systemic And Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, And Approaches To Dismantling". Braveman, P.A., Arkin, E., Proctor, D., Kauh, T., & Holm, N. (7 February 2022). {{book|Health Affairs}}, 41(2). AcademyHealth. [https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01394 healthaffairs.org] [https://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01394 doi.org]</ref>
</references>


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TTS-unfriendly, search-friendly numbers:   Q1350 -->